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First protected area and then Regional Park, the Cinque Terre became 1999 a National Park, the instrument to protect an unique environment, made by coast overhanging the sea with bays and small beaches, thousands Kilometres of dry walls to mark the terraces for the wine-growing, typical houses, medieval towns, sanctuaries, panoramic footpaths overlooking the sea.
The territory looking onto the coast of the five villages between the Point of Punta Mesco in the west and the Point of Montenero in the east, was declared Protected Marine Area in 1999 to protect the numerous sea fans and Posidonias forming deep grasslands that give shelter to innumerable organisms and rare species. Moreover, for the presence of Whales and Dolphins these waters are part of the Whales’ sanctuary.
When the Vineyards cover the hills, the wine on the table cannot miss: dry white table wine D.O.C., called simply Cinque Terre, the “Sciacchetrà”, rare and valuable syrupy wine made from raisins, the “limoncino”, liqueur made from lemons, with them during Whit the village of Monterosso is decorated during the festival of the lemon.
The food of Cinque Terre preserves almost intact the characteristics of the ancient times. Do not miss: trofie made by corn or chestnut flour with Pesto-sauce, the vegetable quiches made with borage, beets, artichokes, zucchini, potatoes and leeks, tagliatelle with mushrooms. For fish lovers, fried anchovies, whitebait-fry, cuttlefishes, sardines, octopuses and shanks.
With the fish we have not to forget the oregano, the herb used by the inhabitants to scent tomatoes.